1. Setting Vdisk Boot Menu As A Default Optional About Citrix Server
2. Setting Vdisk Boot Menu As A Default Optional About Citrix Login
3. Setting Vdisk Boot Menu As A Default Optional About Citrix Workspace
4. Setting Vdisk Boot Menu As A Default Optional About Citrix Account

In my humble opinion i suspect that the problem is in the configuration of PVS Target Device, where you set the “Boot From” option vDisk. At this stage the vDisk is empty and the Provisioning Image Wizard cannot boot from a Vdisk nor continue to the image capture process. Citrix say between four and eight is reasonable. 8 is the default setting. Setting the bar higher allows more target devices per port but consumes more system resources. Buffers per thread (Server tab) – The number of packet buffers allocated for every thread in a thread pool.

This is part 6 in the Citrix Provisioning Services 7.6 installation and configuration guide. In this article we look at installing the Citrix PVS Target Device software on the capture VM so that we can capture a new image.

Quick Links

Here are the links to each of the articles that make up this series:

• Citrix PVS 7.6 Install & Configuration Guide – Part 6: Preparing for Image Capture

Step-by-Step Guide

We are now at the stage where we are ready to capture the PVS image. In order to do so however, there is some preparation that needs to be completed first. This includes creating a Provisioning Services Target Device object for the capture VM and then installing and configuring the PVS Target Device software that will be used to capture the image. To do this, complete these steps:

2. Create a new PVS Target Device for the Captuer VM by completing the following:

1. Navigate to Device Collections (Sites >> TestLab >> Device Collections
2. Right-click on the Collection and select Create Device

3. From the window that appears, enter the following information:

1. Name of the PVS Target Device (i.e. WP-CTXAPP-V02)
2. Ensure the Boot From option is set to vDisk
3. The MAC Address of the PVS Capture VM (see Part 4 for when we recorded the MAC Address of the VM)
4. Click OK to create the PVS target device

17. Complete the following details and then click Next

1. FQDN of the Citrix PVS server (i.e. WP-CTXPVS-V01.testlab.com)
2. Leave the default port
3. Enter Citrix PVS administrator credentials

19. Complete the following and then click Next

1. Enter a name for the captured image
2. Select the Store (if you followed this guide then you will only have one store to select from)
3. Set the vDisk type to Fixed

21. Select what drives will be captured as part of the image and then click Next

Note: This screen defines what will be captured in the PVS image and what won’t. In our example, we are using D: drive as the local drive that will attached to each PVS target device and therefore we do not want it to be captured. For this reason change item 3 in the list to None.

24. From the window that appears, select all options and click OK

Note: This will optimise your the capture VM (and hence the soon to be captured image) with a number of Citrix best practises to ensure you get the best performance and best experience when deploying the PVS image to target devices.

In previous version of Provisioning Services this would be a script that was run manually, however Citrix have now included it for us to run as part of the capture process. Very nice!

Next article…

The next article coming up in the series is: Citrix PVS 7.6 Install & Configuration Guide – Part 7: Capturing the PVS Image.

What version of XenDesktop is Personal vDisk (PvD) available?

PvD is a feature available in all editions of XenDesktop 5.6 and 7.x

Is PvD compatible with XenApp?

It is only available for XenDesktop.

Which hypervisors are supported?

PvD is supported on Citrix XenServer, Microsoft Hyper-V, and VMWare ESX.

What hypervisor storage is supported?

Any storage targets defined or supported on the hypervisor might be used to store the PvD. They might be the same as the Virtual Machine or different targets.

How is the PvD affected when the base image is updated (such as service packs, applications, and hotfixes)?

Changes in PvD persist not just across restarts but also across base image changes.

Is a PvD the same as a differential disk?

No, PvD operates at the object level (files, folders, and registry). This enables all the changes that have been captured to persist across a base image updates whereas a differential disk would become invalidated in the case of a base image update.

Can a PvD work in a provisioned target device?

Yes, both Machine Creation Services (MCS) and Provisioning Server.
PvD can only be configured within a virtual target device. A physical target device is not support.

Can multiple PvDs be associated to a device/user?

There can only be one PvD per Virtual Machine. The PvD is assigned to a Virtual Machine when building the catalog of desktops. The pool type for a PvD catalog is a pooled static, which the desktop is assigned to the user on first use.

Is the PvD a 1-1 mapping per user?

Actually, it is a 1:1 mapping to a Virtual Machine in a catalog, which is then assigned to the user on first use. A PvD is attached to a Virtual Machine assigned to the user. The administrator can move a PvD to a new virtual machine in a recovery situation.

If you create a catalog for pooled with PvD, it does not mean that the user is always required to be assigned to that Virtual Machine defeating one of the benefits of a pooled?

The base image is still shared and updated across the pool. However, once the user makes an initial connection to a Virtual Machine, the Virtual Machine is kept assigned to the user.
Note: You must connect early in the starting stage long before you know who the user is in order to maximize the application compatibility for services, devices etc.

How does the pooled with personal vDisk catalog affect idle pool?

Once the user connects, this user is kept assigned to the Virtual Machine.
You must connect early in the starting stage long before you know who the user is in order to maximize the application compatibility for services, devices etc. So for hypervisor resource management, instead of idle pool management, you would use power management to handle Virtual Machine idle workloads.

What Operating Systems are supported for PvD?

Windows XP x86, Windows 7 x86, and Windows 7 x64.

Is PvD only for Desktop Operating Systems or will it also work with Server Operating Systems?

PvD does not work with Server Operating Systems. It is only supported on Desktop Operating Systems.

Design and Deploy

What kinds of risks are there for BSODs with PvDs?

PvD is architected to be compatible with a wide range of Windows software, including software that loads the drivers. However, drivers that load in phase 0 or software that alters the networking stack of the machine (through the installation of additional miniports or intermediate or protocol drivers) might cause PvD to not operate as expected. You must install these types of software in the base Virtual Machine image.

Does PvD allow installing drivers like printer drivers, services, and filter drivers?

Yes, PvD is a boot time technology. So services and drivers are supported.

Can we have different versions of an application, for example – Office 2003 on the base image and Office 2007 on the PvD?

PvD does not provide application isolation. Some software might support this if they can coexist peacefully. Other software that does not support multiple versions concurrently must be uninstalled either from the base or PvD, or provided by an isolation technology like Citrix Application Streaming.

Should the paging file be captured on the PvD?

No. If you try to configure it this way, then the PvD will ignore this and will use the base Virtual Machine image (or Diff disk).

Is there a specific A/V configuration recommended with PvD?

A/V solutions that integrate with the hypervisor and scan outside the Virtual Machine tend to perform best.

Do I still require Profile Management?

Personal vDisk does not roam. So if you have users that require profile roaming, you must use a roaming profile solution with PvD. It has been tested and supported with Citrix Profile Management.

Does a PVD roam or is it assigned to single desktop?

A PvD is attached to a Virtual Machine or machine, which is then assigned to the user. The administrator might move a PvD to a new machine in recovery situations.

May I use a separate user profile solution with PvD?

Yes. There is a registry setting that also tells PvD to not cache the profile (and thereby save PvD disk space). This is required when managing the profile with a separate technology such as Citrix Profile Management to prevent PvD from redirecting the profile onto the vDisk configure:

• KEY: 'HKLMSoftwareCitrixpersonal vDiskConfiguration'
• VALUE: 'EnableUserProfileRedirection'
• 0 = profile is not directed to the PvD
• 1 = profile is redirected to the PvD

Caution! Using Registry Editor incorrectly can cause serious problems that might require you to reinstall your operating system. Citrix cannot guarantee that problems resulting from the incorrect use of Registry Editor can be solved. Use Registry Editor at your own risk. Be sure to back up the registry before you edit it.

Has Citrix’s Profile Management integration with PvD been tested?

Yes. There is a registry setting that also tells PvD to not cache the profile (and thereby save PvD disk space).

What is the minimum size for the Personal vDisk?

3GB is the minimum size and will be split per the administrator-defined configuration for two areas:

• Applications and machine settings
• Profile data (c:users)

By default, this is 50/50 split. If less than 4 GB size is defined, an allocation of 2GB for applications and machine settings and 1GB for profile data is used. Selection larger than 4 GB respects the 50/50 allocation split.

If the PvD is set to less than 3 GB (if it even is able to attach successfully), then when the user logs on to the pool environment for the first time, a warning message is displayed that PvD is not available.

Is there a max size limitation for the Personal vDisk?

As large as your storage can handle

Does the user require administrator permissions in their PvD enabled Virtual Machine?

It is not required. This affects their ability to install application because PvD does not override any ACLs within the OS for the current user.

What is the I/O impact of PvD desktops?

We have not published anything on this yet. While PvD has some additional IOPs, it is minimal. The impact of PvD desktops would be about the same as when using dedicated desktops.

What are the guidelines handling IOPs across storage targets?

You might put the PvD on the same storage as base Virtual Machine or any other storage on that hypervisor. This would be general IOPS management or distribution and varies by the user.

PvD must be on a file share or does it must to be connected to the storage on the host?

Only supported storage is through hypervisor storage targets.

Installation

How do you configure Personal vDisk later if you choose not to enable it during the Virtual Desktop Agent (VDA) meta-installer?

Run the inventory updater in the base image through the start menu shortcut (or “Ctxpvd –s inventory”), which results in the service being started or inventory taken. At this point, the service is enabled and ready to run inventory and manage the PvDs.

Does PvD install with the VDA or does it install in the controller too?

Only installs on the VDA or the Desktop. It installs both a windows service and kernel drivers.

Configuration

Can I change the PvD allocation split from the default split of 50/50?

Yes. You can configure the percent to be allocated for applications and machines settings by setting the registry value in the base image:

• KEY: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareCitrixpersonal vDiskConfig
• VALUE: PercentOfPvDForApps
• By default, this value is set to 50
• Changing this to 80 will result in the V: drive being allocated 80% of the PvD disk

Is the drive letter used by PvD able to be hidden?

PvD currently uses two drive letters. The v: drive is hidden and is a blended view of the c: drive.
The P: drive is not hidden.

I cannot see v: drive; is there a way to see it?

v: is only visible at a command prompt window. However, it is a blended view of the c: drive and appears to be identical. There is no way within the OS to see what is really on the base c: drive and what is on the PvD (P: drive).

Is the UserData.vhd file inside the P: drive mounted as v:?

The disk that is attached at the hypervisor (created by the MCS/PvS wizard) is mounted as P:. The P: drive is where the user profile is redirected and captured. Also located on that P: drive is a UserData.vhd that is mounted as v:. The V: drive is where all the non-profile data attempting to write to the base Virtual Machine is redirected and stored.
v: is visible from command prompt windows but not from Windows Explorer.

What happens if either the v: or P: drive letter is in use?

Drive conflicts leads to failures. You must ensure the use of available drive letters.

How do I change PvD to use different drive letters?

The P: drive might be changed in Desktop Studio when creating the catalog. This should only be changed before usage since changing afterwards might lead to various errors (same as changing the c: drive to another letter after installation).

The v: drive must be changed in base image before being used in a catalog:

• KEY: HKLMSOFTWARECitrixpersonal vDiskConfig
• VALUE: VHDMountPoint
• Example: V:

Note: Drive conflicts leads to failures.

What is captured on the v: drive and what is capture on the P: drive?

The P: drive is the vDisk that is attached to the hypervisor to the Virtual Machine. It contains the user’s profile is redirected (c:users … ). It also contains the UserData.vhd file that is in turn mounted as the v: drive.

The v: drive is where the applications and machines state is captured.
When resetting the PvD, you are resetting the v: drive (which is really restoring the UserData.vhd file on the P: drive to its original empty or template state.

Are you able to exclude changes made to certain folders?

PvD does not provide an option to do this natively, but this can be done through Active Directory Group Policy and use of locking down those folders using Windows ACLs.

Inventory or Catalog Creation

Once the PvD drive containing the computed inventory is un-mounted, (automatically once the inventory updater is finished) where in the Virtual Machine is this template Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) stored?

The template vhd file is stored in the C:ProgramDataCitrixpersonal vDisk folder.

What is the use of rules with PvD (defining what user and machine settings are actually managed and saved by the PvD)?

It is not recommend modifying those files. Rarely would these require modification except as directed for a support case being diagnosed. The rules files are there in plain text to allow visibility for supportability purposes. The rules mechanism is not meant as a general-use tool for administrators to modify. The rules govern population of the template VHD (which contains the inventory plus control hive) and how differences are calculated during image update.

Are there guidelines on how administrators can customize rules files?

It is not recommend modifying those files. Rarely would these require modification except as directed for a support case being diagnosed.

What is the inventory relationship between the copy in the PvD location and the one in the C:CitrixPvDSettingsInventory folder?

The contents of CitrixPvdSettingsInventory are coming from the base image, which are copied into the VHD when it is started for the first time.
Note: Remember to keep *both* inventories around since during image update, it is required to calculate the difference of what changed between base Virtual Machine version 1 to 2, then merge that into the user’s changes which is kept in the VHD.

Machine Creation Services and Provisioning Services Support

Can I use the PvD with MCS and Provisioning Services?

Yes, the wizards added in XenDesktop 5.6 and Provisioning Services 6.1 support both MCS and Provisioning Services created PvD catalogs.

So is it correct that the Differential, Identity, and PvD disks link to a Virtual Machine?

Correct. PvD is assigned or attached to a Virtual Machine and then the user is assigned a Virtual Machine on first use (a pooled static catalog).

Is base image management changed for MCS or Provisioning Services?

PvD does not change the core of the base image or snapshot processing of Provisioning Services or MCS. The only new step is running the inventory process for PvD in that base image as the last step before snapshotting it for use in a catalog.

How does PvD work with Provisioning Services streamed images?

Only streamed to virtual is supported. Streamed to physical is not supported.

Is the PvD always attached to the same MCS clone?

A PvD is attached to a Virtual Machine in a pooled static catalog that is then assigned to the user. The administrator might move a PvD to a new machine in recovery situations.

How is Intellicache affected or used?

IntelliCache might still be applied to Pooled-Static Virtual Machines.
Note: Anything actually redirected to the PvD disk will not be cached.

Can I place the PvD on a different storage target than the write cache?

Yes. The Provisioning Services Setup Wizard enumerates the storage locations defined by the XenDesktop host record as options for storing the PvD disk. The Provisioning Services write cache location depends upon the disk attached to the template Virtual Machine that might or might not be the same storage.

Management

Is there any way to reset the PvD outside of using Desktop Director?

From elevated command prompt:
C:Program Filescitrixpersonal vdiskbinctxpvd –s reset

You might also use WINRM to invoke PvD WMI reset operation. This is how desktop director performs reset.

Is there any mechanism to control the size of the various log files or control when they get overwritten or when a new one is created?

There is not a means to modify the built in behavior for managing the log files. When the PvD service starts the existing log files, (PvDSvc.log.txt and PvDActivation.log.txt) are renamed to .BAK files if the size is more than 800 Kb.

The max size of “IvmSupervisor.log” is fixed and the oldest log entry is overwritten with new entry when maximum size is reached. The maximum size of the IvmSupervisor.log file is 10 MB.

Is there a way to increase the size of the PvD without losing the data already stored there?

Yes, you can accomplish this by accessing the hypervisor console and increasing the PvD disk that is attached to the Virtual Machine. Data is never affected when expanding the vDisk. You might also use a script to perform this.
The scripts are located on the media/ISO at SupportToolsScripts (resize-personal-vdiskpool.ps1).

Where do I increase the Personal vDisk size?

You have the following three methods to choose from:

• Desktop Studio (for new catalogs)
• Directly on the Hypervisor (for existing catalogs/PvDs)
• Using a script

The script is located on the media/ISO at SupportToolsScripts (resize-personal-vdiskpool.ps1).

How do we do a 'PvD restore' to a Virtual Machine?

PvD is a separate VHD attached to the Hypervisor level. Backup and restore is required to be on the hypervisor storage level. You cannot backup or restore at the OS level since the backup agent will NOT be able to tell what is in the PvD and what is in the base. This means during the restore it would then populate everything back on to the PvD since all writes are redirected to the PvD. You should backup the VHD from the hypervisor storage and restore the same way. Then reattach to the Virtual Machine through the Hypervisor console.
Note: You can also do a factory reset through Desktop Director. This only affects the non-profile data (only resets the data outside of c:users).

Does 'Reset Personal vDisk' in Desktop Director only reset installed applications and not the user’s profile?

This only affects the non-profile data (only resets the data outside of c:users).

How do you reassign a PvD when a Virtual Machine is restored?

You attach it through the hypervisor to a Virtual Machine and then PvD will handle it on start (treat it as an image update).
Note: If the computer name has changed, you might have application issues where the applications tracked the computer name.

Does ProcMon show the catalog query activity as Registry activity?

Yes.

How can I protect the PvD from the users?

The purpose of the PvD is to provide the users their personal vDisk for saving all their changes. Only inherent ACLs protect the operating system. If the user has permissions to install or uninstall, then there is nothing to stop them beyond the operating system permissions.

How do I collect PvD logs?

The following command will generate an archive named PVDLOGS.ZIP in the current working folder. If your user account does not have write access to the folder, it will be available in the %TEMP% folder.

C:Program FilesCitrixPersonal vDiskbinctxpvd -log

Base Image Management

Can you update the Pooled Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) image and keep the PvD?

This is exactly the purpose of the PvD. PvD persists the user’s environment across both the restarts and image updates.

During the image update or merge, does the base Virtual Machine always win out (if a user has installed a newer version of an application in their PvD will that executable be overwritten with older versions installed on the base Virtual Machine)?

It depends when the older versions was installed on the base Virtual Machine. If PvD detects that the same exact content is installed, then during the image update operation PvD saves space for that redundancy, and removes the PvD reference and use the one from the base image. The user-installed file is de-referenced on image update only if it is detected that the state of the corresponding file in the Base Virtual Machine is changed.

What happens if you have a conflict, such as the same files with identical time stamps OR same files with different time stamp?

If PvD detects that the same exact content is installed, then during the image update operation PvD saves space for that redundancy, and removes the PvD reference and use the one from the base image.

If there is a file version conflict with the user installed application, what is the user experience?

The default rules state that the base image copy always wins. So that version would start for the user.

Can you commit PvD changes to the base image?

No, there is not a mechanism to do that. You can however make any changes to the base image to account for frequently installed applications. Then on subsequent starting of the applications, if the user also had the same application in their PvD, the PvD software will remove the user’s copy to save space.

In Desktop Studio, how is the ‘Preparing’ state controlled after image update?

Once the PvD lifecycle change has happened (the Start-BrokerCatalogPvdImagePrepare or Start-BrokerMachinePvdImagePrepare cmdlets have been called by Desktop Studio), then the broker will start up machines as required to cause the prepare to happen, but would not necessarily shut down running machines unless the roll-out strategy calls for it.

For example, if the roll-out strategy is to do it immediately, then Studio will ask the broker to shut down the machines immediately, after which the broker starts up again (because of their PvD lifecycle state) and do the prepare operation.
Note: The broker has different throttling rules for the prepare part of the PvD lifecycle, and there is a whole new throttling metadata item on the hypervisor connection to control this.

Will manually running the inventory process change the base Virtual Machine to enable PvD such that on next shutdown the inventory reminder will trigger?

If the inventory is run manually on a base Virtual Machine that was originally configured with PvD disabled (as selected during the VDA installation), PvD will subsequently become enabled. This means you will receive inventory reminder on subsequent shutdowns after that.

What is the end-user experience when they log into their Virtual Machine after base image has been updated?

The end user sees the new base Virtual Machine image content (whatever changed) plus their personalization content (PvD content).

If a base image update has been rolled out and PvD has already been running against this new base image, can we rollback to a previous image version if the latest image is bad?

Yes. PvD would handle this as just another base image update.

How are GPO Computer changes or updates captured with PvD?

Like all writes to the local drive, registry writes such as group policies are also captured in the PvD.

Application Compatibility

Are there any known problems with anti-virus software?

Citrix ensures that Anti-Virus is left on PvD since they are constantly updated and hence have tested all the major software.

So the user has to install applications?

Does not matter how they are installed. The applications might be installed by the user, the administrator or by ESD solutions like System Center Configuration Manager.

What about applications that the user installs that integrate with core applications (such as Office or Internet Explorer plug-ins)?

These should work perfectly fine.

Run Time Behaviors

What gets captured on the PvD?

Everything that attempts to write to the base image will be redirected and captured in the PvD (except for a few items such as the paging file).

So can an individual install software or are Active Directory (AD) access rights carried across to stop them?

Correct. PvD does not override OS ACLs or permissions. If the user does not have permissions to install, PvD does not change that.

If for some reason the PvD service goes down or does not start on boot, will it result into a system crash or will the Virtual Machine remain usable?

Setting Vdisk Boot Menu As A Default Optional About Citrix Server

The Virtual Machine will remain usable, although without the user’s personalization being available. In this scenario, the user will receive a warning message indicating the type of failure, and troubleshooting options (log collection, etc) to assist in diagnosing the problem.

Is the page file captured on the PvD?

The PvD will ignore the pagefile as you do not want the PvD to capture the pagefile. It would remain on the diff disk. Certain files that do not require persistence (like paging files) are ignored by PvD and left to the diff disk.
It is not required to waste space on the PvD for this type of data.

When using application virtualization technologies, are the streamed applications still running in isolation or sandboxes?

Yes, PvD does not affect isolation or interfere with it. If the application is configured to run in an isolated sandbox, PvD will not affect that.

How does PvD handle applications running from Citrix Streaming or App-V?

PvD does not alter or affect any isolation of applications delivered using streaming technology. PvD is transparent to the application being installed or streamed. The applications will write to the PvD area in order to persist that data for the user.

How much does PvD add to the Virtual Machine boot time?

During normal operations, boot time is only affected minimally (1-2 seconds). When performing maintenance or image updates, there will be some time costs. Inventory only occurs in base image preparation (not the user impact) and on first boot after an image update (reconcile between old base, new base and user’s PvD). This can take 10-15 minutes or more depending on how much change occurred. The broker will have the Virtual Machine in a ‘preparing’ state during this time, meaning the user cannot log in yet. Once finished, it will be ready for user logon.

What happens if the user installs or copies something that goes beyond the size of the disk?

It would be the same behavior as any situation where disk space runs out and the user will receive a Windows error upon the failure in writing to the disk. The user would also likely see a Windows error warning about low disk space.

Can the PvD size be dynamically changed?

Not dynamically but on restart. You change the PvD size with a script. Then on next restart, that expansion will be applied.

What happens if the PvD Service goes down?

It depends on which mode you are operating. In base Virtual Machine mode, it will be useless since the service creates the inventory. Basically, this part of base image preparation is not a user impact.

In pool Virtual Machine mode (when the user is actively using it) the machine PvD would still start but you lose some functionality like the workspace reset feature.

Setting Vdisk Boot Menu As A Default Optional About Citrix Login

Can the PvD temporarily be set to read only?

Setting Vdisk Boot Menu As A Default Optional About Citrix Workspace

No, it cannot.

Setting Vdisk Boot Menu As A Default Optional About Citrix Account

What is the difference between the v: drive and c: drive?

From the perspective of the operating system, they are identical. So from the operating system perspective, there is no way to tell what is in base or what is on PvD. So if you actually look at the v: drive, it will be exactly the same as c: drive.

What happens when user 'deletes' something from the base image?

PvD will track deletes.

If the user installs an application when using Personal vDisk, is it just for that user?

Correct. It is captured on their PvD only.